Understanding Para Rowing Classification

 

If you are rowing for fun, fitness, or taking part in inclusive events, official classification is not required.

 

If you want to race competitively at sanctioned events, you may need to complete a formal classification process with USRowing or your National Governing Body [NGB].

 

Why classification matters

Classification ensures fair and safe competition by grouping athletes with similar levels of physical ability. It also helps determine equipment requirements, race eligibility, and the pool of athletes you will compete with.

 

There are three main internationally recognized para rowing classification categories:

 

PR1: Arms and shoulders only

• Rowers who have very limited or no use of their legs or trunk

• Row using arms and shoulders only, in boats with fixed seats and back support

• May include athletes with spinal cord injuries or neurological issues

 

PR2: Trunk and arms

• Rowers who can use their trunk and arms but have limited or no use of their legs

• Row in fixed seats with more movement than PR1

• May include athletes with double leg amputations or certain types of cerebral palsy

 

PR3: Legs, trunk, and arms

• Rows with legs, trunk and arms but has a physical limitation that decreases their ability to propel the boat

• Row on a rolling seat, as seen in non-para boats

• May include athletes with missing hand digits, club foot or amputations

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This video from World Rowing also breaks down the differences between PR1, PR2 and PR3 Rowing:

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